Ko te kai tipu tētahi o ngā huarahi tere me te tino ine hei whakaiti i tō tapuwae waro whaiaro, e whakaiti ana i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi takitahi tae atu ki te 2.1 tāne ia tau e ai ki te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao. Ehara tēnei tau i te ariā. E whakaata ana i te hua tika o te tango i ngā hua kararehe mai i tō pereti, arā, ngā hua e whakaputa ana i te methane me te hauota waikura i ngā tere e nui atu ana i tētahi hua. Kua tino pakari te pūtaiao i muri i ngā painga o te tapuwae waro o ngā kai tipu, me ngā whakamātautau haumanu me ngā rangahau taupori 2026 e hoatu ana ki ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana ki te taiao ngā raraunga tika, ka taea te mahi hei whakamahi.
1. Ngā painga o te tapuwae waro o ngā kai tipu, mā ngā tau
He kai huawhenua iti-ngako mā te 55 ki te 57% me te pikinga o te hiahia pūngao mā te 44 ki te 55% i roto noa i ngā wiki 12. Ka puta ēnei whakahekenga i runga i te kore e pā ki te kai karori, ko te tikanga ko te hanganga o te kai te mea e akiaki ana i te hua, ehara i te mea ko te kai iti noa iho. Nā taua kitenga, mai i tētahi whakamātautau haumanu matapōkere i whakaputaina i te tau 2026, ka whakakorea te koretake o te tikanga.
Te huri ki te kai huawhenua katoa mā te 2.1 tāne, ko te kai huawhenua ka whakaiti i te hau mā te 1.5 tāne. Hei tauira, e 16 tāne te nui o te CO2 e whakaputaina ana e te Amerikana toharite i ia tau, nō reira mā te whakarerekētanga kai anake ka taea te whakakore i te neke atu i te 13% o taua tapeke me te kore e hoko waka hiko, e tāuta rānei i ngā panera rā.
Tohutohu Ngaio: Aroturukihia ō tukunga kai o nāianei mā te whakamahi i tētahi tātaitai waro kore utu pērā i te Tātaitai Kai Huringa Āhuarangi a te BBC i mua i te hanga i ngā huringa. Mā te tau turanga ka mārama, ka hihiri hoki tō ahunga whakamua.
2. Me pēhea te whakaiti i ngā tukunga mā te whakakore i ngā hua kararehe
Ko te tikanga matua o ēnei whakahekenga ko te whakakorenga o te methane me te hauota waikura mai i te mekameka tuku o tāu kai. pērā i te mīti whero me te miraka, ka whakaitihia e rātou ēnei hau nui atu i tētahi atu whakarerekētanga kai. Ko te methane mai i te nakunaku kau me te hauota hauota mai i te whakahaere paru kararehe, he nui ake te kaha o te whakamahana o te ao i te CO2.
He iti ake ngā hua ka puta mai i te tāpiri noa i ngā huawhenua ki te kai omnivorous i te whakakapinga katoa i ngā hua kararehe. Ko te mea nui ko te tango, ehara i te tāpiri. Koia te take e hua ake ai he whakaiti nui engari he iti ake ngā kai ngāwari me ngā kai huawhenua i ngā tauira tipu katoa.
3. Ngā mea e whakakitea ana e te rangahau OMNIVEG mō ngā whakataurite kai
I whakaritea e te rangahau OMNIVEG te kai huawhenua o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te kai huawhenua tuku iho o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ā, i kitea ko te momo huawhenua te mea tino pai mā te 54.5%, mā ngā pūnaha rauropi mā te 50.9%, ā, mā te whakamahinga rauemi mā te 43.4%. I heke iho hoki ngā utu kai hokohoko mā te 16.3%. Ko te korenga o ngā hua kararehe te tino take i puta ai ngā wāhanga taiao e toru.
He mea nui tēnei rangahau nā te mea e kiia whānuitia ana te kai Mediterranean ko tētahi o ngā kai tino hauora, tino pumau hoki o te ao, e kai ana i ngā kai katoa. Ina eke tonu te kai vegan o taua kai ki te taumata teitei ake i te 40% i roto i ngā inenga taiao, ka tautokona e ngā raraunga te tango katoa i ngā kai tipu kaua ki te whakaiti ā-wāhanga.
| Momo kai | Te whakaiti i te GHG me te nui o te mīti | Te whakaiti i te whakamahinga whenua | Te huringa utu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huawhenua | 55 ki te 57% | Hiranga | I heke iho i te 16.3% |
| Kaiwhenua o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa | 54.5% (pānga ki te hauora tangata) | 50.9% (ngā pūnaha rauropi) | I heke iho i te 16.3% |
| Kaiwhenua | Tae atu ki te 1.5 tana/tau te penapena | Waenga | Noho pūmau ki raro |
| He iti te mīti / he ngāwari te mahi | ~30% ngā pānga iti iho | Waenga | He iti te whakaiti |
| Kai mīti nui | Tūāpapa | Tūāpapa | Tūāpapa |
4. Te whakataurite i waenga i ngā kai ngāwari me ngā kai iti-mīti
ngā pānga kino ki te taiao ki te whakataurite ki te hunga kai mīti nui. He whakaiti nui tēnei ka taea te whakatutuki me te kore e whakakore katoa i ngā hua kararehe. Mō ngā kaipānui kāore anō kia rite ki te huri hei kai huawhenua katoa, he nui tonu ngā painga taiao e puta mai ana i te huarahi ngāwari.
Ko te rerekētanga matua ko te auau. He iti noa ngā hua ka puta i ngā rā kore mīti i ētahi wā. Mā te whakarite i tō kai kia noho ko ngā kai tipu te mea matua, ā, ko ngā hua kararehe te mea motuhake ka puta te whakahekenga 30%. Whakaarohia he nekehanga ōwehenga kaua ki te panoni katoa-kāore rānei.
- Ngā kai huawhenua: 55 ki te 57% te whakaiti i te GHG, te penapena whenua me te pūngao tino kaha
- Ngā kai huawhenua: tae atu ki te 1.5 tāne CO2 e penapenahia ana i ia tau, he whakaiti i te whakamahinga whenua taurite
- Ngā kai ngāwari: tata ki te 30% te iti iho o ngā pānga ki te taiao i ngā kai nui te mīti
- Ngā kai iti te mīti: ngā whakahekenga ka taea te ine me te arai whanonga iti rawa ki te whakaurunga
5. Te taupatupatu o te tapuwae wai me mōhio koe
Ehara i te mea ka rite te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao e ngā whakawhitinga tipu katoa. mā te 3.6% ki te 60.2% i runga i ngā kai hei whakakapi i ngā hua kararehe, inā koa ko ngā hua me ngā huawhenua he nui te wai te nuinga o te whakakapinga. Ko ngā aramona, ngā āporo, me ngā māngo he tauira noa o ngā hua wai nui.
Kāore tēnei e whakaiti i te whānui o te take mō te kai tipu. Ko tōna tikanga he mea nui te kounga o te kai me te kimi kai. Ko ngā rangahau tauira e whakaaro ana ko ngā whakakapinga hua kino rawa atu ka nui rawa atu te whakatau i tēnei whiu wai. Ko ngā raraunga tirotiro mai i te hunga e tino arotau ana i ā rātou kai tipu e whakaatu ana i ngā whakapainga puta noa i ngā inenga taiao katoa, tae atu ki te wai.
Tohutohu Tohunga: Kōwhiria ngā hua ā-rohe, ngā hua o te wā i ngā wā katoa e taea ai. He iti noa te wai me te tapuwae kawe o te aporo ā-rohe i te āporo kawemai, ahakoa he kai tipu ēnei e rua.
He māmā noa iho te aratohu mahi i konei:
- Whakaritea ngā pīni, ngā witi, me ngā huawhenua pakiaka hei pūtake kaha mōu. He iti te wai, he iti hoki te tukunga o ēnei kai matua.
- Me whakamahi ngā hua wai nui pēnei i ngā nati me ngā hua rākau toropika hei tāpiri, kaua hei pani.
- Tangohia mai i ngā mākete ahuwhenua o te rohe, i ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua e tautokona ana e te hapori rānei mēnā e wātea ana.
- Āta karohia ngā hua e utaina ana i runga i te rangi. He iti ake te nui o ngā hua e toe ana mai i ngā kēne, i ngā kēne rānei.
6. He aha ngā kai katoa i pai ake ai i ngā hua tipu tukatuka
he maha ngā wā kāore i te rite ngā painga taiao me te hauora o ngā kai tipu katoa. He pai ake te Beyond Burger, te oat milk latte rānei i te pākete mīti kau, te dairy latte rānei i runga i te nuinga o ngā inenga taiao, engari kāore e rite ki te peihana pīni me ngā huawhenua tunua. Ko te tukatuka, te tākai, me te uaua o te mekameka tuku ka tāpirihia ngā tukunga.
te kai tipu ki te taiao ina aro te kai ki ngā kai katoa kāore i tino tukatukahia: he pīni, he rēneti, he witi katoa, he nati, he purapura, me ngā hua hou. Ka rite anō hoki tēnei ki ngā putanga hauora tino kaha, ka waiho te kai tipu katoa hei rautaki rua-kaupapa mō te hauora whaiaro me te hauora o te ao.
7. Te whai huatanga o ngā kōwhiringa takitahi ki ngā otinga āhuarangi
Ka taea te whakatinana tonu i ngā panonitanga kai me te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga, he rerekē ki ngā otinga āhuarangi e hangai ana ki ngā hanganga e hiahia ana ki ngā tau maha o ngā kaupapa here, te pūtea, me te hanganga. Kāore koe e hiahia ki te tatari mō tētahi whatunga hiko hou, mō tētahi taake waro rānei. Ko tō hoko kai e whai ake nei he whakatau āhuarangi kē.
E whakaatu ana te whakatauira taumata-taupori ka taea e te whakamahi ā-ao i ngā kai ngāwari te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi mai i ngā pūnaha kai mā te neke atu i te 50%. Ko tēnei tatauranga tētahi o ngā whakahekenga nui rawa atu i roto i te rāngai kotahi e wātea ana ki te tangata me te kore he hangarau hou. Kei te wātea kē te rīwhi. Ko te kai kei runga i tō pereti.
"Ka whakauruhia e ngā panonitanga kai te kai totika ki te hauora o te ao, ka aro atu ki ngā mate pākia me te oranga tonutanga o te taiao i te wā kotahi." — mai i te rangahau i whakaputaina i te taha o te whakamātautau haumanu matapōkere o te tau 2026 mō
Kāore i te tino maioha ki te tere o te huringa kai i te haumitanga ki ngā hanganga. E hia marama te roa o te tāutanga o ngā panera rā, ā, e hia tau te roa o te whakahokinga mai o te waro kua whakaurua ki roto. Mā te whakakapi i te mīti kau ki ngā pīni i te tina o tēnei pō ka puta he whakaiti i ngā tukunga ka taea te ine āpōpō. Mō ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao e pōuri ana i te puhoi o te huringa pūnaha, ko ngā huringa kai whaiaro kei roto i ngā mahi tino whai hua e wātea ana i tēnei wā.
Ngā mea matua hei whakaaroaro
Ka whakaitihia e te kai tipu ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi takitahi tae atu ki te 57%, ā, koinei tētahi o ngā mahi āhuarangi whaiaro tino whai hua i te tau 2026.
| Pūwāhi | Ngā Taipitopito |
|---|---|
| Te whakaiti i te GHG i te kai huawhenua | Mā te kai huawhenua iti-ngako ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi e pā ana ki ngā kai mā te 55 ki te 57% i roto i ngā wiki 12. |
| Ngā penapena waro ā-tau | Mā te huri ki te kai huawhenua ka taea te penapena i te 2.1 tana o te CO2 ōrite ki ia tangata ia tau. |
| He mea nui tonu te mahi a te hunga whai mana ngāwari | E 30% te iti ake o ngā pānga ki te taiao o te hunga kai mīti iti i ērā he nui te kai mīti. |
| Te āhua o te tapuwae wai | Ka nui ake te whakamahinga wai i ētahi whakawhiti kai tipu; ka whakatairangahia ngā pīni, ngā witi, me ngā hua o te wā. |
| Ka whakanui ake te kai katoa i te pānga | Ko ngā kai tipu tino tukatukahia he iti iho i te pai o ngā kai tipu katoa i runga i ngā inenga hauora me te taiao. |
He aha i tino whakamanawa ai ahau i ngā raraunga
He maha ngā tau i pau i ahau ki te tuhituhi mō ngā otinga āhuarangi i ahua uaua: ngā mākete waro, te hopu methane, ngā whāinga whakatō ngahere. He pono ngā tatauranga engari kāore te tari whaiaro i pera. Kātahi ka tīmata ahau ki te aroturuki i ngā tukunga e hono ana ki ngā kai motuhake, ā, he tino rerekē te rerekētanga. He nui ake te hau kati kōtuhi ka puta mai i te kotahi tūnga mīti kau i te taraiwa 20 maero. Tata ki te 50 ngā wā iti iho ka puta mai i te kotahi tūnga rēneti.
Ko te mea i whakarerekē i taku whakaaro ko te whakamātautau haumanu matapōkere i te tau 2026 e whakaatu ana i te whakahekenga 55 ki te 57% o ngā tukunga e pā ana ki te kai i roto i ngā wiki 12 noa iho. Ehara tēnei i te toharite taupori i whakangawarihia ki ngā miriona tāngata he rerekē ā rātou whanonga. He whakamātautau whakahaeretia tēnā me te mārama o mua-me-muri. Ehara i te mea ngaro te tikanga. Tangohia ngā hua kararehe e whakaputa ana i te methane, e whakaputa ana i te haurua o ngā tukunga.
Ko te whakahē e rangona ana e au ko te whai wāhitanga me te utu. I whakautu tika te rangahau OMNIVEG i te whakahē utu: i whakaitihia e te kai huawhenua o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ngā utu kai hokohoko mā te 16.3%. He iti ake te utu mō ia karori o ngā pīni maroke, ngā pīni kēne, te ōti, me ngā huawhenua o te wā i te mīti me te miraka i roto i te nuinga o ngā mākete. He raruraru noa te whai wāhitanga, ehara i te raruraru kai. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te tunu i te hupa pīni tere atu i te tunu i te tītī.
Ko tāku kupu pono, me tīmata ki te take taiao mō te kai huawhenua , ā, waiho mā ngā tatauranga e whakamana. Kāore te pūtaiao i te rangirua. Ko te pātai, mehemea kua rite koe ki te mahi i runga i tēnā.
— Āri
Tīmatahia tō whakawhiti tipu i tēnei rā
Kua hangaia e Huf tētahi whare pukapuka rauemi whai hua mō te hunga katoa e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro mā te kai. Ahakoa kei te tapahi koe i te mīti mō te wā tuatahi, kei te neke rānei koe ki te kai tipu katoa, ko ngā aratohu i konei e ahu mai ana i te rangahau haumanu kotahi i kōrerohia i roto i tēnei tuhinga.
Tūhurahia te aratohu whakawhiti momo noho kai huawhenua hei tautoko taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa, hei anga whakamahere kai, me ngā whakamārama e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga mō ngā painga taiao me te hauora. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mārama ki te whānuitanga katoa o ngā mahi a te kai tipu mō tō tinana me te ao, ka kapi te painga hauora tipu i ngā kitenga hou mō te aukati i ngā mate mau tonu, te ātete ki ngā paturopi, me te hauora pākia o te tinana. E tohu ana ngā taunakitanga ki te huarahi kotahi. Mā Huf ka māmā ake te whai i tēnei.
Ngā Pātai Auau
E hia te nui o te whakaiti a te kai huawhenua i tō tapuwae waro?
E ai ki te United Nations, mā te huri ki te kai huawhenua ka whakaiti i tō tapuwae waro ā-tau mā te 2.1 tāne o te CO2. Mā te kai huawhenua ka whakaiti i taua tapuwae mā te 1.5 tāne ia tau.
Ka tino whakaitihia e te kai tipu ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi?
I kitea i roto i tētahi whakamātautau haumanu matapōkere i te tau 2026, ka whakaitihia e te kai huawhenua iti-ngako te tukunga e pā ana ki te kai mā te 55 ki te 57% i roto i ngā wiki 12. Ko te whakahekenga e ahu mai ana i te hanganga kai, ehara i te herenga karori.
He nui rānei te kai ngāwari hei hanga i tētahi rerekētanga taiao?
E 30% te iti ake o ngā pānga taiao o te hunga kai mīti iti i te hunga kai mīti nui, ā, mā te whakamahi i ngā kai ngāwari o te ao ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tukunga mai i te pūnaha kai mā te neke atu i te 50%. He taahiraa whai tikanga tēnei, ahakoa ko ngā kai tipu katoa te mea tino pai rawa atu.
Ka piki ake te whakamahinga wai i ngā kai tipu?
Ka taea e ētahi momo whakawhiti kai te whakanui ake i te nui o te wai e kainga ana e te tangata tae atu ki te 60.2%, inā koa ka whakakapia ngā hua kararehe ki ngā hua wai nui pērā i te aramona, te āwokato rānei. Mā te arotahi ki ngā pīni, ngā witi, me ngā hua ā-wā o te rohe ka karohia tēnei taupatupatu.
He rite te pai o ngā kai huawhenua tukatuka ki ngā kai tipu katoa mō te taiao?
He nui ake ngā tukunga tukatuka, tākai, me te kawe o ngā kai tipu tino tukatukahia i ngā kai rerekē o te kai katoa. Ko ngā kai katoa pērā i te rēneti, te pīni, me te witi te mea tino kaha ki te taiao me te hauora.
