Ngā Tikanga Matatika Taiao i tua atu i te Whakaaroaro
He aha te Tiaki i te Ao
ehara i te Kōwhiringa Pāti
Ehara ngā tikanga matatika taiao i te pepeha kaupapa, ehara hoki i te taputapu whakaaro. Kāore i ahu mai i te ariā pāti, kāore hoki i te taha tōrangapū. Ehara i te mea he ahunga whakamua, he tikanga pupuri rānei, he whakahoutanga, he tikanga tuku iho rānei. Engari, ko te kawenga taiao e ahu mai ana i te huihuinga o ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao, te rapunga whakaaro matatika, te whanaungatanga taiao, me te whai whakaaro whaiaro mō te ao whānui mō te wā roa.
Kāore te hau ma e pā ana ki te taha tōrangapū. Kāore te wai haumaru e pā ana ki ngā whakaaro tōrangapū. Kāore te pumau o te āhuarangi e pā ana ki te pōti.
I roto i tēnei anga whānui, kaua te veganism e whakamāramatia hei hononga tōrangapū engari hei urupare matatika whai take ki ngā raraunga taiao me te hauora tūmatanui. Ko te tapuwae taiao o te ahuwhenua kararehe ahumahi—te hurihanga whenua, ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, te kai wai māori, te rere o ngā matūkai, me te wehewehenga o ngā nohoanga—kua tuhia whānuitia i roto i ngā rangahau arotake-a-hoa. Nō reira, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pūnaha kai e ahu mai ana i ngā tipu ka taea te mārama hei whakaaturanga tono o ngā matatika taiao: he urutau whanonga e hangai ana ki ngā rohe taiao me te pumau mo te wā roa.
Ehara i te mea he wawata pāti te tiaki i ngā kararehe, te tiaki i ngā rauropi, me te whakatairanga i te hauora tūmatanui. He tūāpapa ēnei mō te haere tonu o te hapori. Ko te hau e manawahia ana e tātou, te wai e inuhia ana e tātou, me te oneone e tautoko ana i te ahuwhenua, he mea e hiahiatia ana mō te oranga tangata. Ehara i te mea he rawa nō ngā rōpū tōrangapū; he pūnaha tautoko oranga ngātahi.
I tēnei wā e mimiti ana te nuinga o ngā take tūmatanui ki roto i te wehewehenga tōrangapū, me noho tonu te tiaki i te ao tūroa ki tētahi mea hohonu ake i te tuakiri rōpū: arā, te oranga tahi, te kawenga tahi, me te whakaaro matatika tahi.
He aha ngā Tikanga Matatika Taiao?
Ko ngā tikanga matatika taiao he mara o te rangahau matatika me te pūtaiao e tirotiro ana i ngā whanaungatanga matatika i waenga i ngā hapori tangata me ngā pūnaha taiao. Engari i te whakaaro ki te tiaki taiao hei take tōrangapū, hei take whakaaro rānei, ka whakatata atu ngā tikanga matatika taiao ki te pumau hei pātai mō te whanaungatanga taiao, te māramatanga pūtaiao, me te pumau o te ao mō te wā roa.
E whakaae ana ngā tikanga matatika taiao he pānga nui tō ngā mahi a te tangata ki ngā pūnaha āhuarangi, ki ngā whatunga kanorau koiora, me te wātea o ngā rauemi. I te pikinga ake o ngā pēhanga taiao o te ao, ka horapa atu te kawenga matatika ki tua atu i ngā whakaaro ōhanga, tōrangapū rānei mō te wā poto, tae atu ki te pumau o ngā whakatipuranga me te manawanui taiao.
E whakanui ana tēnei mara ehara te tiaki taiao i te kōwhiringa pāpori, tōrangapū rānei anake, engari he mōhiotanga pūtaiao me te matatika hoki ki te whakawhirinaki o te tangata ki ngā pūnaha aorangi pumau.
He aha te take e ngoikore ai te mahi tahi i te whakatōrangapū i te taiao
Ina honoa te tiakitanga taiao ki tētahi tuakiri tōrangapū kotahi, ka horapa atu ngā hua i tua atu i ngā kōrero noa. Mā te whakatōrangapū i te kawenga taiao ka whakarerekē i ngā hihiri, ka whakapōturi i ngā whanonga ā-whare, ā, i te mutunga ka ngoikore te kaha o te hapori ki te aro atu ki ngā mōrearea taiao i roto i te huarahi mārama me te pumau.
E toru ngā hua hanganga e whai ake nei:
Te Wehewehenga Horihori me te Wehenga Hapori
Mā te whakatōrangapū i te tiaki taiao ka hurihia mai i te kawenga tahi hei tohu tuakiri. Ka ātete te tangata ki ngā whakaaro e hono ana ki ngā rōpū tōrangapū whakahē, ahakoa e whakaae ana rātou ki ngā whāinga pūtaiao, ki ngā whāinga mahi rānei. Ka whakaitihia te mahi tahi me ngā kaimahi pāmu, ngā kaimahi taiwhenua, ngā hapori ahumahi, me ētahi atu kaipupuri matua e whai wāhi nui ana ki te whakawhiti taiao.
Te kore pumau o te kaupapa here
Ina whakamahia ngā kaupapa here taiao hei taputapu pāti, ka rerekē ngā ture i muri i ngā pōtitanga. Ko ngā wero roa pēnei i te whakaiti i te āhuarangi, te whakaora oneone, me te whakahaere wai me whai kaupapa here pumau puta noa i ngā tekau tau. Ka ārai te kore pumau o ngā ture i te haumi ki ngā hangarau pumau, ā, ka whakaroa i te ahunga whakamua o te taiao.
Ka Tuarua te Taunakitanga Pūtaiao
Me ahu mai ngā whakataunga taiao i ngā raraunga pūtaiao, kaua i ngā kōrero tōrangapū. Ko ngā kaupapa ako pēnei i te pūtaiao āhuarangi, te rauropi, me te hauora tūmatanui, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā rangahau ā-wheako. Ina tātarihia te pūtaiao mā roto i ngā ariā, ka piki ake ngā wā urupare ki ngā mōrearea taiao, ka nui haere ngā kino taiao.
Ina huihuia, ko te wehewehenga, te kore pumau o ngā kaupapa here, me te whakapōturi o ngā taunakitanga pūtaiao ka ngoikore te kaha o te hapori ki te whakahaere i te mōrearea taiao i te taumata pūnaha. Ko ngā wero taiao he raruraru taurite taketake e hiahia ana ki te mahi tahi tonu puta noa i ngā rāngai ōhanga, ngā rōpū pāpori, me ngā umanga tōrangapū. Ko te aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi, te ngaronga o te koiora kanorau, me te whakaiti rauemi e hiahia ana ki te taunekeneke tonu i waenga i ngā kāwanatanga, ngā ahumahi, ngā umanga rangahau, me ngā hapori ā-rohe. Ina whakatakotoria te kawenga taiao hei tohu whakaaro kaua hei hanganga ā-iwi, ka heke te whakawhirinaki i waenga i ngā kaipupuri hea, ā, ka uaua ake te pupuri i te mahi tahi.
Ko ngā hapori e whakahaere angitu ana i ngā whakawhiti taiao ko ērā e whakaaro ana ki te tiaki taiao hei herenga ā-whare noa, kaua hei rawa tōrangapū e tautohetia ana. I roto i tēnei tikanga, ka pai ake te mahi a ngā tikanga matatika taiao ina whakauruhia ki roto i ngā uara pāpori ōrite, kaua ki roto i ngā kōrero whakaaro whakataetae.
Ina tirohia ngā pānga taiao mā te rahinga, ka taea te aromatawai i ngā pūnaha kai mā roto i ngā taurangi ka taea te ine, kaua mā roto i ngā anga whakaaro. Ko ngā raraunga tukunga, ngā tatauranga whakamahinga whenua, me ngā inenga whakamahinga rauemi i ahu mai i ngā rangahau arotake-a-hoa me ngā aromatawai taiao nui i whakahaerehia e ngā umanga pēnei i te Whare Wānanga o Oxford me te Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
He rite tonu te āhua o ēnei kitenga ki te taha whenua. Ko te matū hauātea, te wai, me ngā pūnaha rauropi ka mahi i runga i ngā mātāpono koiora-tinana kāore e rerekē i runga i te horopaki tōrangapū. Ahakoa i arotakehia i Āhia ki te Rawhiti, i te Waenganui Rawhiti, i Ūropi, i Amerika ki te Raki rānei, ka rite tonu ngā inenga taiao e pā ana ki te whakaputa kai.
Ka whakahaerehia ngā pūnaha taiao i roto i ngā paepae koiora-tinana ka taea te ine, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā mea tūturu pūtaiao ka kitea, kaua e ngā kōrero whakaaro. Ko te kohikohinga hau kati kōtuhi, te mimiti wai māori, te pirau oneone, me te hekenga o te koiora koiora ehara i te tautohetohe ariā engari he hua ka taea te ine kua tuhia mā te aroturukitanga o te hau, te tirotiro amiorangi, me te rangahau taiao mō te wā roa. I roto i tēnei horopaki, ka noho te whakaputanga kai hei taurangi taiao nui me te ine. Ka pā tika ngā tauira kai ki te tono whakamahinga whenua, te kaha o ngā tukunga, te kai wai, me te pēhanga rauropi, ka waiho ngā kōwhiringa kai hei wāhanga nui o ngā rautaki pumau.
He hononga ā-roto tō ngā pūnaha taiao, arā, ka taea e ngā huringa taiao i roto i tētahi rohe te awe i te pumau o te taiao o te ao. Kāore te waro hauātea e whakaute i ngā rohe o te motu, ka pā te waikawa o te moana ki ngā pūnaha rauropi moana puta noa i ngā rohe, ā, ka taea e te whakangaromanga ngahere i tētahi rohe te whakarerekē i te ua me ngā tauira āhuarangi i ētahi atu wāhi. Ko tēnei whanaungatanga o te ao me whai mahi tahi whānui me te ōhanga kaua ki te tūnga whakaaro whaiti. Ko ngā hapori ahuwhenua, ngā kaihanga kai, ngā kaimahi taiwhenua, ngā kaihanga kaupapa here o te tāone, ngā kaipūtaiao, me ngā kaihoko katoa he tūranga nui ki te hanga i ngā pūnaha kai me te taiao pumau. Ko te mōhio ki ēnei whanaungatanga kāore e hiahiatia he hononga tōrangapū; me whai whakaaro e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga, he kawenga matatika, me te tirohanga roa ki te manawanui o te ao me te oranga o te tangata.
Haumarutanga Kai
Kei tua atu i te Whakaaetanga Tōrangapū: Te Rautaki mō te Whai Hua o ngā Rauemi
He mea nui te haumarutanga kai mō te pumau o ngā hapori tangata. Ahakoa ngā tirohanga tōrangapū, ngā tirohanga whakaaro rānei, he rite tonu te hiahia o ngā iwi katoa ki te whakarite kia whai wāhi pono ki te kai haumaru, utu tika, me te kai whai kiko. I tēnei ao e anga whakamua ana ki te tipu o te taupori, te koretake o te āhuarangi, me te pēhanga rauemi, ka piki haere te haumarutanga kai hei wero mō te whai huatanga, te manawanui, me te whakaputanga pumau.
Mai i te tirohanga pūnaha, he hononga tata te haumarutanga kai ki te whai huatanga o te hurihanga o ngā rauemi taiao hei uara kai. Ko te whakapai ake i te hua ahuwhenua, te whakaiti i te para kai, me te arotau i te whakamahinga rauemi he rautaki whai hua hei whakapakari i te pumau o te kai o te ao. Ko te auahatanga pūtaiao, te kai tika, me ngā tikanga whakaputa pumau ka whai wāhi katoa ki te pakari o te pūnaha kai mō te wā roa.
Nō reira, ko te haumarutanga kai te mea tino mārama ki te katoa, arā, he kaupapa matua a te tangata e hipa ana i ngā wehewehenga tōrangapū, e hiahia ana ki te mahi tahi a te pūtaiao, te whanaketanga hangarau, me te kawenga ā-ao whānui.
Te Neke Atu i Ngā Wehewehenga Hē
Ko te ariā o te taiao hei taonga hinengaro, hei taonga tōrangapū rānei o tētahi tikanga whakaaro kotahi he hē i roto i te hītori, ā, he whakawhāiti hoki i te tātari. I puta mai te tiaki taiao i ngā tikanga whakaaro me ngā tikanga tōrangapū maha i roto i te hītori. He maha ngā wā ka whakanuia e ngā tikanga matatika te tiaki me te tiaki. Ka whakanuia e ngā tikanga ahu whakamua te tika me te ōritetanga. E tautoko ana ngā mātāpono e rua i te kawenga taiao.
Ko te whakahekenga o te taiao he raruraru taumata-pūnaha e kore e taea te whakatau mā te whakataurite tōrangapū tohu, mā te tūnga whaikōrero rānei. Me aromatawai ngā otinga taiao whai hua mā roto i ngā tohu mahi taiao, ōhanga, me te pāpori e taea te ine. Me aromatawai te angitu o ngā kaupapa here i runga i ngā hua taiao e kitea ana, kaua i te ōritetanga whakaaro.
Kāore te whakahekenga taiao e whakatauhia mā te whakataurite i ngā kōrero; engari mā ngā hua ka taea te ine. Mā te neke i te arotahi mai i te whakarōpūtanga whakaaro ki te whakahaere taiao e hangai ana ki ngā hua ka taea e ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, ngā kaipūtaiao, me ngā hapori te mahi tahi me te whai hua. Mā te whakatairanga i ngā inenga mahi taiao i runga ake i te tohu tōrangapū, ka taea e ngā tikanga matatika taiao te mahi hei anga ā-iwi whānui, kaua hei rohe whakaaro tautohetohe.
Te Tika ā-Iwi
Ko te pūtake matatika o te kawenga taiao e ahu mai ana i te wā. Ko ngā whakataunga taiao e mahia ana i ēnei rā ka hanga i ngā āhuatanga taiao mō ngā tekau tau, tae atu ki ngā rautau. Ko te pumau o te āhuarangi, te momona o te oneone, te wātea o te wai māori, me te kanorau koiora he momo tuku iho taiao e whakatau ana i te kounga o te oranga mō ngā hapori tangata o muri mai. Kāore e taea e ngā reanga o muri mai te whai wāhi ki ngā pōtitanga o nāianei, engari ka pā ki a rātou ngā hua o te kore mahi o nāianei.
Nō reira, ko te tika whakawhiti-whakatupuranga me whakaaro ki tua atu i ngā painga ōhanga, tōrangapū rānei mō te wā poto, me te whakatairanga i te manawanui o te ao mō te wā roa. Mā te whakaaro ki te kawenga taiao hei take taha ka ngoikore tēnei herenga matatika. Ko ngā mahi taiao pumau—pērā i ngā panonitanga kai tipu, te ahuwhenua whakaora, me te whakaiti i te kai waro nui—me titiro hei haumitanga ki te oranga me te pumau mō te wā roa o te ao tangata me ngā rauropi taiao.
He Tirohanga Ao Whānui
Kāore e ōrite te pānga o te pirau taiao ki ngā taupori katoa. Ko ngā hapori ngoikore, inā koa ko ngā rohe takutai moana, ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te tauraki, me ngā hapori rawakore ōhanga, ka pāngia e ngā hua kino rawa atu o te kore pumau o te āhuarangi, tae atu ki te kore haumaru o te kai, ngā mōrearea o te nekenga, me te ngaronga o ngā rauemi taiao. E whakaatu ana tēnei pānga kore ōrite i te whanaungatanga tata i waenga i te pumau o te taiao me te tika pāpori o te ao.
Nā te mea e whakahaerehia ana ngā pūnaha rauropi i runga i te tauine ao, me mahi tahi te ao whānui ki tua atu i ngā rohe ā-motu, ā-tōrangapū rānei mō te tiaki taiao whai hua. He raruraru ā-ao te huringa āhuarangi, te ngaronga o te kanorau koiora, me te parahanga e kore e taea te whakatau mā roto i ngā huarahi takitahi, mā roto rānei i ngā huarahi taha-pānga.
He ao whānui te whānuitanga o te raruraru taiao. Me rite tonu te whānui o tana urupare.
Te Taiao kei te Pū o te Manawa o te Tangata
Ehara te taiao i te mea whakahou, ehara hoki i te mea tiaki i ngā tikanga. Ehara i te mea matau, ehara hoki i te mea maui. Koia te tūāpapa o te ora.
Ina whakamahia ngā tikanga matatika taiao i roto i ngā whakataetae tōrangapū, ka heke tōna hiranga, ā, ka ngoikore tōna whakatinanatanga. Ina mōhiotia he kawenga matatika ngātahi, ka taea te mahi tahi.
I roto i tēnei tirohanga whānui, ehara te kai huawhenua i te tohu pāti. He mahi āta whakaaro ki te whakaiti i te kino ki ngā kararehe, ki ngā rauropi, me ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai.
Ehara te tiaki i te Ao i te mahi whakahē whakaaro. He mahi tūturu matatika.
Ehara te pātai matua i te mea ko tēhea ia kaupapa tōrangapū e kī ana he tikanga matatika mō te taiao. Ko te pātai matua ko te mea kei te rite te tangata ki te mahi tahi mō tēnei mea.
te kawenga taiao
i ngā kōwhiringa takitahi
E whakapono ana koe ka taea te hanga i tētahi aorangi hauora ake? Ehara ngā wero taiao i ngā mōrearea ā-muri noa iho—engari he āhuatanga tūturu e pā ana ki te kounga o te hau, ngā rauropi, te haumarutanga kai, me ngā whakatipuranga ā-muri.
Me mātua mārama ngātahi me te mahi haepapa kia ora ake ai te aorangi.
Ka taea e koe te āwhina i te whakahou i ngā tikanga matatika mō te taiao mā te tautoko i ngā whiringa kai tauwhiro, te whakapuaki mātauranga i roto i tō hapori, me te whakatenatena i te kōrero whakaute mō te kawenga mō te taiao.
Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā momo noho e ahu mai ana i ngā tipu me te aro ki te taiao, ka āwhina koe ki te tiaki i ngā rauropi, ki te whakaiti i te pēhanga taiao, me te tautoko i tētahi heke mai pumau ake mō ngā mea ora katoa.
Mā te mahi tahi, ka taea e tātou te neke atu i ngā ariā me te hanga i tētahi ao pakari ake, aroha ake hoki.